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떦눊蹂 (diabetes mellitus)
떦눊蹂 (diabetes mellitus)
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떦눊蹂 (diabetes mellitus)
의학 상세정보혻:openWiSearchPopup(' target=_blank> 질병명혻 ; 당뇨병 (diabetes mellitus) 다른이름혻 ; Diabetes, hyperglycemia 진료과 ; 내과(내분비내과), 소아과(소아청소년과-내분비), 가정의학과 혻 당뇨병은혻인슐린의혻분비량이혻부족하거나혻정상적인혻기능이혻이루어지지혻않는혻등의혻대사질환의혻일종으로,혻혈중혻포도당의혻농도가혻높아지는혻고혈당을혻특징으로혻하며,혻고혈당으로혻인하여혻여러혻증상혻및혻징후를혻일으키고혻소변에서혻포도당을혻배출하게혻된다.   발병 위치 원인 당뇨병은혻제1형과혻제2형으로혻구분되는데,혻제1형혻당뇨병은혻'소아당뇨'라고도혻불리며,혻인슐린을혻전혀혻생산하지혻못하는혻것이혻원인이혻되어혻발생하는혻질환이다.혻인슐린이혻상대적으로혻부족한혻제2형혻당뇨병은혻인슐린혻저항성(insulin혻resistance;혻혈당을혻낮추는혻인슐린혻기능이혻떨어져혻세포가혻포도당을혻효과적으로혻연소하지혻못하는혻것)을혻특징으로혻한다.혻제2형혻당뇨는혻식생활의혻서구화에혻따른혻고열량,혻고지방,혻고단백의혻식단,혻운동혻부족,혻스트레스혻등혻환경적인혻요인이혻크게혻작용하는혻것으로혻보이지만,혻이혻외에혻특정혻유전자의혻결함에혻의해서도혻당뇨병이혻생길혻수혻있으며,혻췌장혻수술,혻감염,혻약제에혻의해서도혻생길혻수혻있다. 혻 증상 약한혻고혈당에서는혻대부분의혻환자들이혻증상을혻느끼지혻못하거나혻모호해서혻당뇨병이라고혻생각하기혻어렵다.혻혈당이혻많이혻올라가면혻갈증이혻나서혻물을혻많이혻마시게혻되고,혻소변량이혻늘어혻화장실을혻자주혻가게혻된다.혻또한혻체중이혻빠지게혻된다.혻오랜혻기간혻고혈당혻상태가혻유지되면혻신체에서혻여러혻합병증이혻발생하는데,혻대표적인혻것이혻망막병증(실명할혻수혻있음),혻신기능장애(신기능혻저하로혻심할혻경우혻투석이혻필요함),혻신경병증(저림,혻통증)이고,혻심혈관계혻질환의혻위험이혻높아지게혻된다. 진단 혈액검사로혻진단한다.혻증상이혻없는혻경우혻8시간혻이상혻금식혻후에혻측정한혻혈당이혻126mg/dL혻이상이거나,혻경구혻당부하혻검사혻2시간혻후혻혈당이혻200mg/dL혻이상인혻경우를혻당뇨병이라혻한다.혻물을혻많이혻마시거나혻소변이혻많아지고혻체중이혻감소하는혻동시에혻식사와혻무관하게혻...
Channel: Naver
Category: Educational
Video Length: 0
Date Found: February 18, 2010
Date Produced: February 18, 2010
View Count: 0
 
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